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Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver most commonly caused by any of a group of viruses,
but which may also be caused by toxic substances, such as drugs, chemicals, alcohol and
environmental toxins. Hepatitis infections vary from short-term to chronic, mild to life
threatening.
The virus for hepatitis B, formerly called serum hepatitis, is found in semen, blood and
saliva. It is spread by contaminated needles, sexual contact, and to children of infected
women during childbirth.
About 350 million persons carry the hepatitis B virus (HBV) worldwide. In the United
States, there are about 128,000 new cases every year and about 1-1.35 million persons with
chronic hepatitis B.
The goals of care for acute hepatitis are relief of symptoms, monitoring for complications
and more serious disease, and supportive care through its resolution. The goals of care
for all forms of chronic hepatitis are to relieve symptoms, prevent the development of
cirrhosis, reduce levels of the virus in the body, and improve survival.
Because there is no cure for hepatitis B, prevention is very important. Some medications
are used to inhibit the replication of the HBV DNA, although their effect on the long-term
outcome of the illness is as yet uncertain.
Get the Facts... With your MediFocus Guide
The Medifocus Guide on Hepatitis B provides answers to the following important questions
and medical issues:
What Your Doctor Reads:
This MediFocus Guide contains an extensive listing of citations and abstracts of
recent journal articles that have been published about this condition in trustworthy
medical journals. This is the same type of information that is available to physicians and
other health care professionals. A partial selection of journal articles that are
abstracted in this MediFocus Guide includes:
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access to credible, up-to-date medical information to help them make informed health-care
decisions. That's why we've developed the MediFocus Guides...the most advanced and
trustworthy patient research guides for over 200 chronic and life-threatening conditions.
Each MediFocus Guide includes a detailed overview of the condition including
information about diagnosis, treatment options, cutting-edge research, and new
developments; excerpts of important journal articles from the current medical literature
focusing on standard treatments and treatment options; a directory of leading authors and
medical institutions who specialize in the treatment of the condition; and a listing of
organizations and support groups where you can obtain additional information about the
illness.
MediFocus Guides are the perfect solution for consumers who wish to gain an
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